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One-Track Mind About Eight Tracks

Published: Mar 11th, 2010 | Author: admin Add Comment

By RUSSELL GOLD

Brandon Thibodeaux for The Wall Street Journal

Eight track collector, Bucks Burnett

DALLAS”Last fall, more than 200 people crammed into one of this city’s premier contemporary art galleries for a three-day show. The white walls, accustomed to paintings that sell for thousands of dollars, were home to less rarified fare.

The show? Eight Track Tapes: The Bucks Burnett Collection. “It was packed,” says gallery owner Barry Whistler.

Presiding over the affair was James “Bucks” Burnett, a portly fellow with long gray hair and a white beard. He wore a tailored brown suit covered with images from the album cover of Led Zeppelin’s 1973 Houses of the Holy. Strangers showed up offering boxes of eight tracks, which Mr. Burnett happily pawed through, plucking out dusty rarities and putting them on display.

The positive response “led me to think maybe I’m not insane,” says Mr. Burnett. But it also helped him realize that a brief gallery show simply can’t contain his vision for the hard plastic tapes, one of the clunkiest and most short-lived music formats of all time.

He wants to open an eight-track museum. “There are only two choices. A world with an eight-track museum and a world without an eight-track museum,” he says. “I choose with.”

Shortly after the show, the planners of a music conference in Denton, a music-loving college town about 40 miles north of Dallas, made Mr. Burnett an offer. They would find him a vacant space and pay $4,000 to build a temporary museum for a one-month run beginning Friday.

The Man Behind the (Eight-Track) Music

Brandon Thibodeaux for The Wall Street Journal

James “Bucks” Burnett has amassed a collection of about 2,000 eight-track cartridges.

Brandon Thibodeaux for The Wall Street Journal

Listen to some song clips from Mr. Burnett’s collection.

  • More photos and interactive graphics

Mr. Burnett accepted and is readying his collection for another display, this time in a former lingerie factory in Denton. He plans to showcase and play a few hundred tapes, including a baby-blue copy of The Who’s “Tommy,” a copy of the “Easy Rider” soundtrack with sun-bleached cover art signed by Peter Fonda and a rare copy of Lou Reed’s 1975 avant-garde homage to noise called “Metal Machine Music.”

This isn’t the first time that Mr. Burnett, a long-time record-store owner, decided to venerate something the world was ready to forget. He edited the now-defunct Mr. Ed Fan Club newsletter for a decade. He managed the ukulele playing vibrato singer Tiny Tim and produced his final album.

At 51, he hopes to find a permanent home for his beloved eight-track collection. He has assembled a board of directors and is preparing to incorporate a nonprofit organization. “There are certainly lesser topics that have museums,” Mr. Burnett says.

Peaking in popularity in the mid-1970s, eight-track tapes”about five by four inches”were made to be stuck in a back pocket and carelessly flung onto the vinyl seat of an AMC Pacer. They are the music version of cockroaches, hard to destroy. A 40-year-old tape can still sound rich and full.

Eight tracks were also revolutionary. They were the first truly portable music format, able to be played in a car, and therefore the forerunner of the Walkman, the boom box and even the iPod.

William Lear, better known for his eponymous jet, invented them in the early 1960s in part to provide music in the air. The format never quite took off above the clouds, but it did on the ground. In the 1960s, the eight track was a breakthrough in automobile music. It provided a much fuller sound than the sonically limited AM radio signal.

But the eight track’s time atop the music-format food chain was brief. Its downfall was the cassette, which was smaller and ran longer, but was initially dogged by poor sound quality.

Companies poured research into cassettes, developing new coatings and tape material. In 1972, the famous “Is it live or is it Memorex?” advertising campaign began the process of convincing the music-buying public to give up their eight tracks.

When a cassette recording of Ella Fitzgerald, in a famous commercial, smashed a wine glass, the slow decline of the eight track had begun, says Jim Anderson, a professor at New York University’s Clive Davis Department of Recorded Music.

Of course, the cassette was soon overtaken by the compact disc, which had superior sound quality. And today, the CD is giving way to digital downloading. Last year, Americans purchased 301 million compact discs and downloaded 78 million albums. They also downloaded 1.2 billion songs. Vinyl records sold 2.5 million. Only 34,000 albums were sold on cassette, according to Nielsen SoundScan, down from 105 million a decade ago. Nielson doesn’t track eight-track sales.

Some brand new eight tracks are still made and sold. From her house in Arlington, Texas, Kathy Gibson, owner of KTS Productions, can crank out 10 an hour by hand, if the splicing machine isn’t acting up and friends don’t call on the phone to chat.

Last year, Cheap Trick, an American rock band that still performs but had its heyday in the late 1970s, placed a small order for its new album. It was popular enough that they asked for a second”and third”batch, she says. They are currently on back order, says the band’s manager.

Eight tracks still show up on eBay and can command a premium. A quadraphonic eight track tribute album to the iconic rock band Led Zeppelin recently fetched $152. Mr. Burnett says finding some tapes”anything by trumpeter Miles Davis for instance”is really tough.

Mr. Burnett, who got his first job at a now-defunct Dallas record store in 1974 after winning an Alice Cooper-look-alike contest, didn’t start collecting eight tracks until 1988, when he found an odd looking copy of the Beatles’ White Album at a flea market. He decided to build a complete eight-track collection of the Fab Four, an endeavor that took more than two decades.

Along the way, he started selling eight tracks at his record store”by accident. He displayed a tape of the British punk band the Sex Pistols that he had bought for a dime on the wall near the cash register of his store.

“To ward off potential purchases and because I didn’t want to sell it,” he put a $100 price tag on it. “Then one day this girl came in and pulled a c-note out of her purse and bought it.”

He recently sold off a good chunk of his CD collection to raise money to buy a few hard-to-find eight tracks for the gallery show. He hopes the permanent museum, whenever and wherever that might be, will be self supporting. He plans to charge a $5 admission fee.

Until that day, he continues working part-time jobs as a cashier at a local bakery and record store. His love of music”mostly classic rock”is keeping him going while he tries to turn his dream of a museum into a reality.

A couple nights a week, after his wife goes to sleep, he unwinds by listening to an album on headphones.

He doesn’t own a working eight-track player. “Collectors buy things, they don’t use things,” he says. Instead, Bucks Burnett listens to his music on compact disc.

Toyota Complaints Surged After First Recall

Published: Mar 11th, 2010 | Author: admin Add Comment

BY ALEXANDRA BERZONAND GABRIEL KAHN

Public records at the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration show complaints about speed-control problems with Toyota Motor Corp. vehicles have surged since the Japanese car maker announced in September it would recall millions of vehicles to fix floor mats that can pin the gas pedal in an open position.

The recall followed a widely publicized incident of sudden acceleration near San Diego in which a Lexus sedan sped out of control and crashed, killing an off-duty California Highway Patrol officer and three family members.

Increases in complaints to NHTSA by car owners are common after auto makers announce plans for …

Kabul Stuck In Between U.S., Iranian ‘Double Game’ Accusations

Published: Mar 11th, 2010 | Author: admin Add Comment
U.S. and Iranian officials have taken advantage of their time in Afghanistan recently to trade mutual accusations of duplicity in the country.

U.S. Defense Secretary Robert Gates got the ball rolling on March 9, when during his visit to Afghanistan he accused Tehran of playing a “double game” in which it was trying to maintain a good relationship with Kabul as it undermined U.S. and NATO efforts to establish security by providing support to the Taliban.

Visiting Iranian President Mahmud Ahmadinejad today responded in kind, accusing the United States of playing a “double game” in Afghanistan by fighting terrorists it helped to create.

In Afghanistan, the back and forth has provided fodder for debate over whether Iran has Afghanistan’s best interests in mind, while placing Kabul in an uncomfortable position between its two verbally jousting allies.

The Friend Of My Enemy

Kabul University law and political science professor Nasrullah Stanekzai says that while Tehran actively contributes to Afghan’s rebuilding process, it also interferes in its domestic affairs and tries to use its influence in the country against the West.

“Iran’s strategic enemy is the United States, which is the main strategic partner of the Afghan government. So creating problems in Afghanistan is creating problems for the United States,” Stanekzai says. “I think that Iran wants to maintain its influence and his [Ahmadinejad's] visit is symbolic and will not cause a major change [in regional geopolitics].”

Wadir Safi, a professor of law and political science at Kabul University, has a different take on Ahmadinejad’s visit. He tells RFE/RL’s Radio Free Afghanistan that Iran is only trying to secure its own future interests in Afghanistan.

“American and Western military operations here have reached a level that they want to finish off [the extremists], so security can be established and pave the way for their eventual exit,” Safi says. “During this period Iran wants to make sure to protect itself from the negative fallout from Afghanistan. So he was here to emphasize Iran’s friendship with Afghanistan.”

Tehran’s clerical regime supported and welcomed the demise of the hard-line Taliban regime in Afghanistan, but it’s concerned about the long-term presence of Western forces in Afghanistan. Experts suggest that while the return of the Taliban might not be in its interests, it wants to deny a strategic victory to the West in its neighborhood.

Ahmadinejad said today he doesn’t see foreign forces delivering peace in Afghanistan, while reminding Kabul that Tehran stood by its eastern neighbor during hard times. “I think the way to establish peace is Afghanistan to help and stabilize its legitimate government and its institutions — to strengthen them to establish security,” he said. “Our declared policy is to continue supporting the security and development of the Afghan people as we did in the past.”

Sectarian Suspicions

While Afghans have broadly welcomed Iran’s assistance in communications, education, and health care, they are suspicious of Iranian investments in certain sectarian media outlets — satellite channels that help spread Iran’s state Shi’ite religion.

Tehran’s support for Afghanistan’s 3 million-strong Shi’ite Hazara minority is also eyed with suspicion by many Afghans. Iran supported Hazara militias during the Soviet occupation in the 1980s and civil war in the 1990s. Since 2001, the community’s representation in the Afghan government has grown, and it is seen as prospering though education and businesses bankrolled by Iran.

Afghan lawmaker Ahmad Behzad suggests that, despite periodic claims by Afghan officials to have uncovered Tehran’s links with the Taliban, there is no conflict between the two neighbors.

“The real problem goes to the differences between Iran and the U.S. and its NATO allies on issues outside Afghanistan. Issues such as Iran’s role in the Middle East, the Palestinian crisis, Lebanon, the Iraq problem and Iran’s nuclear program are important,” Behzad says. “The Iranians consider the Western presence a threat to them and look for opportunities so that NATO fails in its objectives in Afghanistan.”

Kabul appears to be in a difficult spot as it tries to juggle the competing demands of its neighbors and allies. Standing alongside Ahmadinejad as the Iranian president criticized his biggest foreign backer, President Hamid Karzai took the diplomatic route — stressing good neighborly intentions with Tehran, and making clear it had mutual interests with the West.

“We have relations with the West and America and those relations are based on [strategic] objectives,” Karzai said. “One of their objectives is to establish peace and security in the region. We have repeatedly told our neighbor Iran that we will not allow Afghan soil to be ever used against its neighbors.”

RFE/RL Radio Free Afghanistan correspondents Qadir Habin, Ajmal Sedeeq, Breshna Nazari, and Mojahid Jawad contributed reporting to this article

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Published: Mar 5th, 2010 | Author: admin Add Comment

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Shooting reported at Pentagon Metro entrance – msnbc.com

Published: Mar 5th, 2010 | Author: admin Add Comment

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Two Pentagon police officers were shot Thursday at the Metro transit entrance to the Pentagon, and the gunman was wounded by return fire, Defense Department officials told NBC News.

The shootings happened around 6:40 p.m. outside the Metro entrance to the Pentagon when the suspect approached a checkpoint and opened fire, Pentagon officials said.

“It appears to be a random shooting” and not an act of terrorism, one official told NBC News.

The motive for the shooting was not known.

All three shooting victims were taken to George Washington Hospital. None of the injuries was believed to be life-threatening.

The Pentagon was on lockdown for more than an hour after the shooting. Pentagon Metro Station was closed and trains were being diverted to another station.

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Published: Mar 4th, 2010 | Author: admin Add Comment

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